小学英语语法知识点：一般将来时

小学英语语法知识点：一般将来时

　　一、概念：

　　表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow， next day(week， month， year)，soon， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　二、基本结构：

　　①be going to + do；

　　②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be动词（am， is， are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。

　　例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any， and改为or，第一二人称互换。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend？

　　五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

　　1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.

　　2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed？

　　六、同义句：be going to = will

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.