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外研社版新标准小学英语知识结构梳理

来源:青岛奥数网整理 2012-09-14 15:53:35

 

  一、语法现象:

  时态:一般现在时(动词的第三人称单数)第1-2册 ;现在进行时:第3册;Be going to 结构(第3册)和will 结构的一般将来时(第4册);一般过去时(第4.5.6册)。

  其中第六册包含了以上所有时态。

  句式结构:陈述句; 祈使句(Should shouldn’t ); 一般疑问句(do.does. have.has. can.be.did引导的一般疑问句);  特殊疑问句(以where.what.when.who.how引导的特殊疑问句)

  涉及到的句型:There is \are  There are ,there aren’t  引导的陈述句  ;

  How many ,how much 提问特殊疑问句;  可数和不可数名词的问答   ;

  名词性物主代词 ;  形容词性的比较级

  二、主要人物:

  Mr Smart;  Ms Smart  ;Sam ; Amy  ;Tom ; Daming ; Lingling

  三、国家名胜:

  China:  Beijing  ;  the Great Wall ;  the Summer Place   ;Mount Qomolangma

  England:  London ; Big Ben ; Tower Bridge; Hyde Park; the Buckingham Palace;

  the London Eye ;the River Thames; the British Museum

  America: Washington D. C. ; New York ;  San Francisco

  四、主要节日:

  Spring Festival ; Christmas; Halloween; Mother’s day; Father’s day; Fools day

  五、话题分类:

  1:问候介绍;教室学校;颜色;数字;家庭;身体; 2:动物园;食物;时间;节日;季节和天气;位置;

  3:方位;活动;能力;旅行计划;请求;月份;    4:野餐;音乐;国家;变化;周末;事件

  5:谈论过去;购物;评价;习惯和行为规则 ;      6:图书馆;发送电子邮件;别人提建议;旅游见闻;旅行前的准备

  六、词汇分类:

  动物:1:bird ;panda; dog; cat; 2:monkey; tiger ;lion ;elephant;5: chick ;6:horse ;dragon

  颜色:1:red ;blue;yellow;green;black;3:purple;pink;white;orange

  水果:2:banana;pear;orange;apple;3:fruit; 4:watermelon

  服装:1:cap;hat; 2:dress; coat; sweater; T-shirt;6:shoe

  职业:1:teacher; driver; policeman; nurse; farmer 6: dancer ;actor

  家庭:1:mother; father; grandpa; grandma; sister; brother; mum ; dad; me ;3:friend 6:grandchildren;grandmother ; parent; cousin

  科目:2:Chinese ; Maths; Science; Music; Art; PE; 6: History

  文具:1:bag;pencil; pen; book; 6:dictionary

  身体:1: head; arm; shoulder; knee; leg; foot ; toes; nose; eye; ear;4: hair

  月份:3:nuary; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November ;December

  季节:2;spring; summer ; autumn; winter

  星期:4: Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday

  天气:2: hot; warm; cool; cold;  sunny; windy; snow

  性格:4:nice; shy; clever; naughty; cool; cute; good; bad

  疾病:4:stomachache ;cold; headache; fever

  数字:1:one ; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; ten ; eleven; twelve;3:thirteen; fourteen; fifteen ;sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen; twenty;

  交通工具:2: car ; ship; bike; bus; 3:train; 6: boat; taxi

  食品饮料:2:meat ;rice; noodles; fish; milk; peanuts ; sweets; 3: soup; vegetable; bread; biscuits;4:icecream ; food; cheese; juice; 5: sausage; coffee; hot dog: egg; sandwich; hamburger

  介词及方位:1:in ; 2:on; under ;3: up; down ; 4: east; south; west; north

  特殊动词的过去式:4:fell off ; went; bought; had; 5:met; ran; rang; lost; told; 6: ate ; gave; drank; wore; made

  名词性物主代词:5:mine; yours; hers; his; its

  形容词:2: big; small; fat; tall; short; thin;3: little; interesting; hungry; nice; difficult;4:beautiful; long; wide; old; famous; young; strong; thirsty; better; worse; good; bad; last; 5: blind; deaf; sad; bored; angry; surprise; tired; dangerous; careful;  fantanstic ; useful;6: different; retired; traditional; delicious; light; broken; heavy; hard; busy; funny;ready

 

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